dotlah! dotlah!
  • Cities
  • Technology
  • Business
  • Politics
  • Society
  • Science
  • About
Social Links
  • zedreviews.com
  • citi.io
  • aster.cloud
  • liwaiwai.com
  • guzz.co.uk
  • atinatin.com
0 Likes
0 Followers
0 Subscribers
dotlah!
  • Cities
  • Technology
  • Business
  • Politics
  • Society
  • Science
  • About
  • Cities

Here’s How Industries Shape Cities And Economies

  • May 18, 2020
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0

As data and mobility erase physical constraints, the shape of cities facilitates innovation and growth.

By 2050, 68% of the world is projected by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) to be living in cities.

The abundance of opportunities and unstoppable growth makes cities attractive to people. People going to cities, on the other hand, further creates opportunities and accelerates growth — forming a positive feedback loop.

Economist Alfred Marshall proposed that the local clustering of industries in cities is among the key drivers of their growth.  This is the driving concept of his Marshallian Industrial District.

Ann Markusen built on Marshall’s work and classified industrial districts in her work, Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts.

Using the works of Marshall and Markunsen, Visual Capitalist illustrated the shapes of urban networks today.

Marshallian industrial districts

Marshall’s original formation of the industrial district is characterised by a region of small, locally owned firms. A Marshallian district possesses a group of enterprises with similar technical expertise, catering to the specialised services offered by the district.

Real-life examples: Clustering of social media marketing companies in San Francisco

Hub-and-spoke districts

Hub-and-spoke districts are dominated by a few large core firms surrounded by less powerful suppliers. Activities in this kind of urban network are centred on these key firms, distributed like spokes on a wheel.

Cooperation is prominent in hub-and-spoke districts. However, this cooperation tends to be on the terms of the anchor firm. With this, the loyalty of the labour market is to the firm first and the district next.

Real-life examples: Seattle, Toyota City

Satellite platform districts

Satellite platforms are unrelated, standalone facilities linked to large, externally situated firms. These districts can be thought of as the opposite case of hub-and-spoke districts which have large, locally-based firms. These districts, along with the latter, are the dominating city structures in the United States.

According to Markunsen, this configuration is often used by governments in order to stimulate development in outlying areas. On top of this, a satellite platform configuration can also lower business costs for competitively squeezed companies.

Real-life examples: Research Triangle Park, Maquiladoras

State-anchored industrial districts

This type of district is characterised by a military base, weapons lab, university, or an agglomerate of government offices acting as the anchor of activity.

Instead of private-sector firms, it is the government which is responsible for making the key decisions and establishing economic relationships in this district. With this, the loyalty of the labour market is to the state first before the district or the firms.

Real-life examples: University towns, Pearl Harbor

Knowing the shape of the city is important in policy, since this can aid in the formation of strategies that best fit the latent politico-economic structure. The shape of the cities also makes it easier to see the connections of the entities inside the city and to better understand the rationale of their decisions, both of which can help in discovering ways to boost growth.


References

Ann Markusen (1996) Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts, Economic Geography, 72:3, 293-313, DOI: 10.2307/144402

Total
0
Shares
Share
Tweet
Share
Share
Related Topics
  • Form
  • Function
  • Shape Of Cities
  • Urban Planning Urban Design
dotlah.com

Previous Article
  • Business
  • Politics

Which Countries Have The Greatest Economic Complexity?

  • May 18, 2020
View Post
Next Article
  • Science
  • Technology

One-Hour Antibody Test Tracks Neutralising Antibodies Of COVID-19

  • May 19, 2020
View Post
You May Also Like
View Post
  • Cities
  • Technology

Meralco PowerGen’s PacificLight starts up 100 MW fast-response plant in Singapore

  • dotlah.com
  • June 20, 2025
View Post
  • Cities

Renewable energy, carbon credits are priority areas of cooperation for Singapore, Philippines: Lawrence Wong

  • dotlah.com
  • June 4, 2025
View Post
  • Cities
  • Politics

Singapore businesses eye more investments in PH, says PM Wong

  • Dean Marc
  • June 4, 2025
View Post
  • Cities
  • Research

Mathematicians uncover the logic behind how people walk in crowds

  • dotlah.com
  • April 3, 2025
“Toyota Woven City,” a Test Course for Mobility, Completes Phase 1 Construction and Prepares for Launch
View Post
  • Cities
  • Technology

“Toyota Woven City,” a Test Course for Mobility, Completes Phase 1 Construction and Prepares for Launch

  • John Francis
  • January 6, 2025
View Post
  • Cities

Popes were once confined to Rome. Now they travel the world – and Francis’ current journey is particularly significant

  • dotlah.com
  • September 13, 2024
Singapore
View Post
  • Cities
  • Economy

South Africa’s new pension rules: Australia, Chile and Singapore show how personal savings can grow the economy

  • dotlah.com
  • August 30, 2024
Singapore
View Post
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cities
  • Technology

These 5 cities are making innovative use of generative AI

  • dotlah.com
  • July 29, 2024


Trending
  • 1
    • Technology
    Singapore Renews MOU On Cybersecurity Cooperation With Australia
    • March 24, 2020
  • 2
    • Lah!
    Who Cleans Our Singapore?
    • September 10, 2019
  • 3
    • Features
    • People
    What It Really Takes To Be “Real Men” – A Poem By Harry Baker
    • May 21, 2023
  • 4
    • Lah!
    NParks To Transform Singapore’s Landscape Sector With New 10-Year Plan
    • August 7, 2019
  • 5
    • Lah!
    More Local Mixed-breed Dogs Can Be Rehomed To HDB Flats With The Revision In Size Limits Under Project ADORE
    • March 4, 2020
  • 6
    • Lah!
    Inflation Expectations Tick Up With Recovery Prospects
    • January 22, 2021
  • 7
    • Cities
    • Lah!
    NParks Implements More Nature-Based Solutions To Protect And Restore Singapore’s Coasts
    • September 28, 2021
  • 8
    • Economy
    • People
    • World Events
    Global Poverty: Coronavirus Could Drive It Up For The First Time Since The 1990s
    • June 17, 2020
  • 9
    • Lah!
    SGX RegCo Announces Measures To Support Issuers Amid Challenging COVID-19 Business Climate
    • April 9, 2020
  • 10
    • Lah!
    Sembcorp Marine Secures First Sustainability-linked Loan Facility With DBS bank
    • March 7, 2021
  • 11
    • Cities
    Raising The Bar For Smart Cities In Singapore
    • February 26, 2017
  • 12
    • Cities
    Connected City Streets Mean Healthier Residents And Communities
    • September 7, 2020
Trending
  • 1
    Malaysia’s ‘ASEAN Shenzhen’ needs some significant legal reform to take off — here’s how
    • August 25, 2025
  • French Fries 2
    Air Fryer: The One Cooking Appliance to Rule Them All – Best All-Around Picks in 2025
    • August 22, 2025
  • 3
    Samsung Electronics Debuts Odyssey G7 Monitors, Showcasing Top Games on Its Displays at Gamescom 2025
    • August 20, 2025
  • 4
    HP Cranks Up the Game with Smarter Systems, Cooler Builds, and Gear That Hits Different
    • August 14, 2025
  • 5
    New Trump tariffs: early modelling shows most economies lose – the US more than many
    • August 6, 2025
  • Scuba Diving 6
    Wetsuit or Drysuit? As always, it depends. This quick guide can help you choose.
    • August 2, 2025
  • 7
    Thoughts on America’s AI Action Plan
    • July 24, 2025
  • 8
    Introducing Surface Laptop 5G: Seamless connectivity, built for business
    • July 23, 2025
  • 9
    Press Start (Or Hit Enter)! Your Go-To Loadout for Streamers and Gamers.
    • July 19, 2025
  • 10
    ESWIN Computing launches the EBC77 Series Single Board Computer with Ubuntu
    • July 17, 2025
Social Links
dotlah! dotlah!
  • Cities
  • Technology
  • Business
  • Politics
  • Society
  • Science
  • About
Connecting Dots Across Asia's Tech and Urban Landscape

Input your search keywords and press Enter.